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The internet is a vast and mysterious place, with layers that most people never venture beyond. Two of those layers are the Deep Web and the Dark Web, which are often used interchangeably, but they are actually quite different.
The Dark Web and the Deep Web are both areas of the internet that the average user can’t access through search engines, but the similarities end there. In order for a search engine to return content as a result, that content has to be indexed. Anything that’s behind a login screen, within an intranet, or in a hidden archive is the Deep Web. There’s nothing really nefarious about it — if it’s content that’s meant only for registered users to see, it’s part of the Deep Web. Your regular browser can access any part of the Deep Web, as long as you have the right login credentials.
- Like the surface Web and even the Gray Web, the Deep Web does not require a special browser like the Dark Web.
- The statistics of Tor users can also give you a good indication of how much activity there is on the dark web, how many hidden services exist, and where most users on the dark web are from.
- You may want to use Tor to avail yourself of some of the Dark Web’s services.
- Our cybersecurity awareness training service (which we can manage) was created by Kevin Mitnick, once known as “The World’s Most Wanted Hacker”.
- The dark web is known for its anonymity, but it is important to remember that nothing you do on the internet is truly anonymous.
- Unlike regular deep web sites such as your email account, the dark web is inaccessible unless you have special tools or software like the Tor browser.
The Deep Web
The Deep Web refers to all the parts of the internet that are not indexed by search engines like Google. This includes things like academic databases, corporate intranets, and government databases. These sites are not accessible through traditional search engines, but they are not necessarily illegal or nefarious.
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In fact, you probably accessed the Deep Web multiple times today to check your bank account, read an email, or access a secure document. The Silk Road was a marketplace on the dark web that launched in 2011, where you could purchase all sorts of illegal goods. The vast majority of transactions consisted of illegal drugs, but you could also find weapons, personal information, child pornography and stolen credit card details. Allegedly, it was also possible to hire hit men on the site, though it’s never been proven that any of these contracts were actually fulfilled. Broadly, this is the process of storing and categorizing the web pages and sites found by the search provider’s crawler bots, so that it can more easily find relevant results when users search for something.
What Is The Dark Web And Should You Access It?
In fact, much of the Deep Web is made up of websites that require a login or subscription to access. For example, if you have a library card, you can access the online catalog and databases of your local library. This is part of the Deep Web, but it is certainly not illegal or dangerous.
The threats of online browsing can extend into the unplugged world if your computer or network connection can be exploited. Anonymity is powerful with Tor and the framework of the dark web, but it is not infallible. Any online activity can carry breadcrumbs to your identity if someone digs far enough. That said, anonymity comes with a dark side since criminals and malicious hackers also prefer to operate in the shadows. For example, cyberattacks and trafficking are activities that the participants know will be incriminating.
The Dark Web
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The Dark Web, on the other hand, is a small part of the Deep Web that is intentionally hidden and requires special software to access. The most common way to access the Dark Web is through the Tor network, which allows users to browse the internet anonymously.
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The Dark Web is often associated with illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, weapons sales, and hacking. This is because the anonymity provided by the Tor network makes it difficult for law enforcement to track down criminals. However, not all activity on the Dark Web is illegal. There are also websites that provide secure and private communication channels, as well as forums for discussing political and social issues.
How does Tor work?
Tor aims to conceal its users' identities and their online activity from surveillance and traffic analysis by separating identification and routing. It is an implementation of onion routing, which encrypts and then randomly bounces communications through a network of relays run by volunteers around the globe.
The Differences
The main difference between the Deep Web and the Dark Web is accessibility. The Deep Web is simply the part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines, while the Dark Web is a small part of the Deep Web that requires special software to access.
Another difference is the type of content that can be found on each. While the Deep Web is made up of a variety of websites, including academic databases and corporate intranets, the Dark Web is often associated with illegal activities. However, it is important to note that not all activity on the Dark Web is illegal, and there are also websites that provide secure and private communication channels.
In summary, the Deep Web and the Dark Web are two different layers of the internet. The Deep Web refers to all the parts of the internet that are not indexed by search engines, while the Dark Web is a small part of the Deep Web that is intentionally hidden and requires special software to access. While the Dark Web is often associated with illegal activities, not all activity on the Dark Web is illegal, and there are also websites that provide secure and private communication channels.
Is it safe to use Tor Browser?
Because of how it operates, Tor is generally safe to use, and Tor onion browser offer several benefits like heightened safety and privacy. Before using the Tor browser, though, users should be aware of any potential legal issues with Tor in their country, and that they could be flagged for its use.